Socket Welding

The most common method for connecting PPR pipes and fittings is the "socket thermo-fusion welding". Socket welding process is possible for the following diameters: 20 up to 160.
The joint is made by simultaneously melting male and female surfaces by means of special manual or automatic heating device (Welder). It is important to know that the welding process does not affect at all the chemical resistance rate of joints and preserves the internal pressure requirements of pipes.
The melting temperature for socket welding must be between 250°C and 270 °C.
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Butt Welding

Butt-welding is a cost effective and reliable way for PP-R junctions. The welding process is carried out by gradually heating up the two weld ends with a weld plate and then joining them under a specific pressure to get a butt-welding joint.
This process is common and technically suitable for each diameter when pre-fabrication is needed or where special large size fittings are required as for diameters 160,200,250.
The instructions to be followed are defined by the following standard DVS 2207, chapter 11.
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Saddle Welding

As per socket welding, for saddle welding the joint is made by simultaneously melting male and female surfaces by means of special manual or automatic heating device (Welder). It is important to know that the welding process does not affect at all the chemical resistance rate of joints and preserves the internal pressure requirements of pipes. The melting temperature for socket welding must be between 250°C and 270 °C.
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Electrofusion Welding

Tools: Electrofusion Machine
The electrofusion welding process involves the use of an electric socket. This is an outer sleeve, which the two pipe-ends slide into.
An internal stop at the center of the fitting prevents the pipe ends from meeting.
Fusion indicators are commonly designed into the fitting, such that when sufficient melt pressure has been generated the indicators will protrude, giving the operator a visual indication that the welding process has been carried out successfully.
Electrical sockets are mainly used for repairing operations on existing plants or generally where the access to the plant is not easy.
The instructions to be followed are defined by the following standard DVS 2207, chapter 11.